In the Middle Ages, neoplatonic ideas were studied and discussed by Christian, Jewish, and Muslim thinkers. Neoplatonism had an enduring influence on the subsequent history of Western philosophy and religion. After Plotinus there were three distinct periods in the history of neoplatonism: the work of his student Porphyry (3rd to early 4th century) that of Iamblichus (3rd to 4th century) and the period in the fifth and sixth centuries, when the Academies in Alexandria and Athens flourished. Neoplatonism began with Ammonius Saccas and his student Plotinus ( c. 204/5–271 AD) and stretched to the 6th century AD. Among the common ideas it maintains is monism, the doctrine that all of reality can be derived from a single principle, "the One". The term does not encapsulate a set of ideas as much as a series of thinkers. Neoplatonism is a version of Platonic philosophy that emerged in the 3rd century AD against the background of Hellenistic philosophy and religion.
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